Sore Throat

Relevant specialty: General Internal Medicine (GP) · Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT)

Sore throat usually accompanies a cold and resolves on its own — some signs indicate a cause that requires treatment.

Possible causes

01

Viral cold

Most common cause, often accompanied by runny nose and cough.

02

Tonsillitis

More severe pain, fever, coated tonsils.

03

Irritation

For example, from dry air or voice strain.

Throat, Nose, Ears

Typical steps at the doctor's office

  1. 1The doctor examines the throat and lymph nodes and assesses whether bacteria may be involved.
  2. 2If a bacterial cause is suspected, a test may be performed.
  3. 3Watchful waiting measures are usually sufficient; the doctor will only prescribe antibiotics if they are truly necessary.
Throat, Nose, Ears
Next step

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Editorial content · as of 9/5/2026

Based on recognised Swiss specialist sources — including the FOPH and the Federal Commission for Vaccination Issues, medical societies and university hospitals.