Persistent Itching

Relevant specialty: Dermatology · General Internal Medicine (GP)

Persistent itching without a clear rash may originate from the skin itself, for example due to dryness, or may be an expression of an internal cause. Often, harmless dry skin is behind it. However, if the itching persists or disturbs your sleep, a targeted examination is worthwhile.

Possible causes

01

Dry Skin

Especially in winter and with increasing age, the skin dries out and begins to itch. This is the most common cause.

02

Skin Reactions

Contact with irritating substances, detergents, or certain materials can trigger itching, even without a visible rash.

03

Internal Causes

Occasionally, a disease of internal organs, a deficiency, or a metabolic change is behind persistent itching.

04

Medications and Psychological Factors

Some medications as well as stress and emotional strain can intensify the sensation of itching.

Skin, Hair & Nails

Typical steps at the doctor's office

  1. 1Your doctor will ask about the duration, accompanying circumstances, and possible triggers and will examine your skin.
  2. 2Depending on the suspected cause, a blood test or further examination may help to narrow down internal causes.
  3. 3Treatment is based on the identified cause and combines skin care with avoidance of triggers.

What you can do yourself

  • Regularly moisturize your skin with emollient, unscented care products.
  • Shower in lukewarm rather than hot water and use mild, soap-free cleansing products.
  • Wear soft, loose-fitting clothing made of natural fibers and avoid scratchy materials.
  • Avoid scratching as much as possible; cooling the skin can soothe the itching.
When a doctor's visit makes sense

An examination is advisable if the itching persists for weeks, disturbs your sleep, or is accompanied by other symptoms. Even if no dry skin or skin changes are visible, a professional assessment helps to narrow down possible internal causes.

Skin, Hair & Nails

Frequently asked questions

Can itching occur without a rash?
Yes. Dry skin is often the cause; sometimes internal causes are present without visible skin changes.
What helps quickly against itching?
Cooling the skin and emollient care often provide quick relief. For lasting improvement, it is important to identify the cause.
Why does the skin itch more at night?
Warmth in bed and fewer distractions often make itching more noticeable in the evening and at night.
Next step

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Editorial content · as of 9/5/2026

Based on recognised Swiss specialist sources — including the FOPH and the Federal Commission for Vaccination Issues, medical societies and university hospitals.